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Mayan elders and children are keeping the Ixil language alive

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Mayan elders and children are keeping the Ixil language alive

Photo by Anita Bonnarens

Photo by Anita Bonnarens

Every other week, a language “disappears,” taking with it a part of a culture, and the tradition of oral storytelling. Throughout Central America, 30 Mayan languages are spoken, all of which are at risk.

Today, February 21st is recognized by the UN as International Mother Language Day. On this day, we are celebrating Ixil, a language spoken in three specific regions in Guatemala, including Chajul. Today, there are approximately 85,000 Ixil speakers.

For most Ixil people, their indigenous language is their first language, and many do not speak Spanish, centuries after the Spanish first colonized the area.

Photo by Anita Bonnarens

Photo by Anita Bonnarens

In the late nineteenth century, political changes in Guatemala forced the Ixil to give up half of their traditional land. Still, they tenaciously held onto their traditions and knowledge of how to live and prosper in their environment.

Starting in the 1980s, the Guatemalan Civil War had a devastating impact on the Ixil population and well-being. The military-style government targeted both its indigenous and non-indigenous people during the war, but the Ixil were especially targeted. Thousands were killed, and many remain unaccounted for.  The 36-year war also had a tremendous impact on education and literacy. Many adults now are illiterate due to the complete lack of educational opportunities when they were growing up.

Photo by Anita Bonnarens

Photo by Anita Bonnarens

Even today, the implications of Spain's invasion of their land is affecting schooling. Though many students in Chajul drop out of school to help their parents, "others fail their classes because they cannot pass their exams in Spanish. Less than 3 percent of students graduate from high school; it’s less than 1.5 percent for girls,”  wrote photographer Anita Bonnarens.

However, early education is becoming more common, with local not-for-profits, educators and elders working together to increase reading and writing skills for Ixil speakers. “While the community has a rich oral storytelling tradition, Ixil literature has been nearly non-existent until now,” said Leslie Meyers of Limitless Horizons Ixil (LHI).

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Photos by Anita Bonnarens

Photos by Anita Bonnarens

LHI is one local NGO working to open access to education and also promote the longevity of indigenous language and storytelling. LHI opened the first community library in Chajul, to encourage a love for reading, culture, and imagination.

"My daughter has always wanted to spend time at the library.  And I've always allowed her that opportunity", said Marta Asicona, a Chajul community member and mother.  "I went to elementary school, but during that time we didn't have a library. I can't understand big words, but kids today, they understand everything".  

Photo by Anita Bonnarens

Photo by Anita Bonnarens

Soon, LHI will be publishing one of the first-ever bilingual Ixil-Spanish books, including 15 traditional Ixil stories, collected through interviews with community elders.

"LHI is committed to cultivating a love for reading among Chajul's first generation of educated young leaders. Community elders are grateful that youth today have opportunities for education that weren't available when they were young", said Meyers.

Photo by Anita Bonnarens

Photo by Anita Bonnarens

Click here to learn more about LHI and support their literacy programs. And to visit LHI, register for PWB School Guatemala before February 28!

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